Dolby Digital AC-3
Writableaudio
AC-3 (backronymed to Audio Codec 3 or Advanced Codec 3) is the common version of Dolby Laboratories' Dolby Digital audio compression technology.
Identify it
| Extensions | .ac3 |
|---|---|
| MIME types | audio/ac3 |
| Signatures | 0b77 at byte 0 (Dolby Digital AC-3) |
| PRONOM | fmt/735 |
| Wikidata | Q28919030 |
| Library of Congress | fdd000209 |
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Convert it
| To | With | Fidelity | Command and losses |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) 1.2.1 | FFmpeg | Lossless | ffmpeg -i in.ac3 out.flacLossless for decoded audio; a lossy source stays as degraded as it was. WAV may reduce bit depth or drop metadata. |
| Waveform Audio | FFmpeg | Lossless | ffmpeg -i in.ac3 out.wavLossless for decoded audio; a lossy source stays as degraded as it was. WAV may reduce bit depth or drop metadata. |
| Matroska 1-4 | FFmpeg | Lossy | ffmpeg -i in.ac3 out.mkvRe-encoded with lossy codecs by default; try `-c copy` to remux without re-encoding when the codecs fit the container. |
| MPEG 1/2 Audio Layer 3 | FFmpeg | Lossy | ffmpeg -i in.ac3 out.mp3Lossy re-encoding. |
| MPEG-4 Part 14 | FFmpeg | Lossy | ffmpeg -i in.ac3 out.mp4Re-encoded with lossy codecs by default; try `-c copy` to remux without re-encoding when the codecs fit the container. |
| Ogg | FFmpeg | Lossy | ffmpeg -i in.ac3 out.oggLossy re-encoding. |
| WebM | FFmpeg | Lossy | ffmpeg -i in.ac3 out.webmRe-encoded with lossy codecs by default; try `-c copy` to remux without re-encoding when the codecs fit the container. |
Sources
From Converters (FFmpeg, ImageMagick, Pandoc, LibreOffice), PRONOM, Wikidata. Updated 2026-10-20.