DjVu

Writable

image

The DjVu file format is an image file format used primarily for storing scanned documents. The format, developed by AT&T Labs, is based on the Interchange File format. There are three elements that comprise a DjVu encoded image file: the mask which is encoded using the JB2 algorithm; the background encoded using the wavelet-based compression IW44; and the foreground, containing the colour of the text and the line drawings, also encoding using IW44. The background and foreground are usually lower resolution (100 dpi) colour images with the mask at a higher level resolution (e.g. 300 dpi).

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Extensions.djvu.djv
MIME typesimage/vnd.djvuimage/x-djvu
Signatures
41542654464f524d at byte 0 (DjVu File Format)
PRONOMfmt/255fmt/318
WikidataQ334677

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Sources

From Just Solve the File Format Problem (File Formats Wiki), PRONOM, Wikidata. Updated 2026-10-24.

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