DBF

Writable

database

dBASE database file format family

Identify it

Extensions	`.dbf`
MIME types	`application/dbaseapplication/dbf`
PRONOM	`x-fmt/9x-fmt/8x-fmt/271x-fmt/10x-fmt/272x-fmt/380fmt/373x-fmt/6x-fmt/7x-fmt/242fmt/374`
Wikidata	`Q16545707`
Library of Congress	`fdd000325`

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Open it

LibreOffice CalcOpen sourcereads and writes · Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
OrbadaOpen sourcewrites · GNU General Public License
LibreOfficeOpen sourcereads · MPL-2.0
DataGripwrites
Navicatreads and writes
ProStatreads and writes
Q80689reads and writes · proprietary license
Quattro Pro 11reads and writes
Stratifyreads and writes
WPS Spreadsheet 2013reads and writes
ACT! By Sage 2007reads
Applause IIreads
ArcGIS Proreads
dBasereads
FileMerlinreads
GMSreads
Lotus Word Pro Release 9reads
Mathematicareads · proprietary license
MedCalcreads · proprietary license
Microsoft Excelreads · end-user license agreement
Microsoft Excel 2000reads
Microsoft Office Excel 2007reads
Microsoft Works 3.0reads
Microsoft Works 8.0reads
My Invoices & Estimates Deluxereads
MyMailList Deluxereads
NCSSreads
QuickViewreads
Recovery Toolboxreads
SigmaPlot 4.0reads
SPSSreads · proprietary license
Statareads
StoryOreads

Convert it

To	With	Fidelity	Command and losses
Office Open XML 2007 onwards	LibreOffice	Partial	`soffice --headless --convert-to xlsx in.dbf` Layout may shift; macros and some features are not kept.
OpenDocument	LibreOffice	Partial	`soffice --headless --convert-to ods in.dbf` Layout may shift; macros and some features are not kept.
PDF	LibreOffice	Partial	`soffice --headless --convert-to pdf in.dbf` Fixed layout: the document is no longer editable.
CSV	LibreOffice	Lossy	`soffice --headless --convert-to csv in.dbf` First sheet only, values only: formulas, formatting and other sheets are lost.

Documentation

kaitai grammar: https://github.com/kaitai-io/kaitai_struct_formats/blob/master/database/dbf.ksy

Versions and variants (11)

FoxPro Database 2.0Unknown
FoxPro Database 2.5Unknown
Microsoft FoxPro Database 2.6Unknown
FoxPro Database 2.xUnknown
dBASE for Windows database 5.0Unknown
dBASE Database IIPartly documented
DBase III IIIPartly documented
dBASE Database III+Readable
dBASE Database IVPartly documented
Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database Table FileUnknown
dBASE Database VPartly documented

Sources

From Converters (FFmpeg, ImageMagick, Pandoc, LibreOffice), Just Solve the File Format Problem (File Formats Wiki), Kaitai Struct format gallery, Wikidata. Updated 2026-10-26.

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