{
 "id": "plain-text-file",
 "name": "Plain Text File",
 "category": "other",
 "identifiers": {
  "extensions": [
   "txt",
   "text",
   "doc",
   "asc"
  ],
  "mime": [
   "text/plain"
  ],
  "puid": [
   "x-fmt/111"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q1145976",
   "Q86920"
  ]
 },
 "status": "writable",
 "summary": "Plain text files (also known by the extension 'TXT') consists of human-readable characters encoded sequentially in a particular \"character encoding\". The plain-text description in PRONOM provides a baseline identifier for all TXT (*.txt) files that may be identified by tools such as DROID. Plain text (x-fmt/111) cannot have a file format signature associated with it where other formats with 'txt' extensions will tend to. The character encoding of plain-text files may not be known upfront and is rarely indicated inline (in the file itself), but can be identified using additional tooling such as using the '-i' encoding flag in the UNIX/Linux 'file' command. Many human readable file-formats are built using plain-text as its foundation, and source code files, such as those written in Python, C++, or Java; or data structures saved to file, such as YAML or JSON, can be opened in text editors just as easily as .txt files. The primary difference between these structured files and plain-text is the structure that is may be encoded in the file and the format as implied by the file format extension.",
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   "url": "https://imagemagick.org",
   "license": "ImageMagick License",
   "open_source": true,
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Pandoc",
   "url": "https://pandoc.org",
   "license": "GPL-2.0-or-later",
   "open_source": true,
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "ABBYY FineReader 11",
   "url": "https://pdf.abbyy.com/",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "end-user license agreement"
  },
  {
   "name": "ABBYY FineReader OCR 7.0 Professional Edition",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118397956",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "AbiWord",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136775",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License, version 2.0 or later",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "ACT! By Sage 2007",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119406582",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Adobe Acrobat 9 Pro",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121759405",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Adobe Fireworks CS6",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111442188",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Adobe PageMill 3.0",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66088315",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Adobe Premiere 6.0",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114269979",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Alceste",
   "url": "https://www.image-zafar.com/Logiciel.html",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "AllMyMovies",
   "url": "http://www.bolidesoft.com/rus/allmymovies.html",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Anki",
   "url": "https://apps.ankiweb.net/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU Affero General Public License, version 3.0 or later",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Apache Spark",
   "url": "https://spark.apache.org/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "Apache Software License 2.0 / BSD licenses",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "AppleScript Editor",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11311508",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "proprietary license"
  },
  {
   "name": "Aquad",
   "url": "http://www.aquad.de/en/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "ASAP Word Power",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120000265",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "BasKet Note Pads",
   "url": "https://basket-notepads.github.io/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License / GNU General Public License, version 2.0",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Bio-Formats Library",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28648228",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "BrailleBlaster",
   "url": "https://www.brailleblaster.org/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Cellosaurus API",
   "url": "https://api.cellosaurus.org/",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Celtx",
   "url": "http://www.celtx.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "Mozilla Public License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "ChatGPT",
   "url": "https://chatgpt.com",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "proprietary license"
  },
  {
   "name": "CodeWarrior Integrated Development Environment 2.1",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122335702",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Coding Analysis Toolkit",
   "url": "http://cat.texifter.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License, version 3.0",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "CoffeeCup Direct FTP",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116579819",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "CoffeeCup HTML Editor",
   "url": "http://coffeecup.com/html-editor/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "CoffeeCup Software",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109284794",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "CoffeeCup StyleSheet Maker",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116575542",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "CUBRID",
   "url": "https://www.cubrid.org/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "3-clause BSD License / GNU General Public License, version 2.0 / GNU General Public License, version 3.0",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Cybook Opus",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4992154",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Datacopia",
   "url": "http://www.datacopia.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "DataGrip",
   "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/datagrip/",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Design & Print, Business Edition",
   "url": "https://www.avanquest.com/USA/software/design-%26-print-business-edition-27409",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "diff",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q300901",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "DLL2DEF",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107529066",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "2-clause BSD License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Dreamweaver MX 2004",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118869808",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Duxbury Braille Translator",
   "url": "https://www.duxburysystems.com/dbt.asp",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "EndNote 7",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123371056",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "EndNote x1 Bibliographies Made Easy",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115972899",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "eScriptorium",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111218645",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "MIT License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Eudora 5.1.0.14",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117424053",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "FastPCR",
   "url": "http://primerdigital.com/fastpcr.html",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Fathom: Dynamic Data Software",
   "url": "http://fathom.concord.org/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Final Draft",
   "url": "https://www.finaldraft.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Final Draft 7",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119788927",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
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  {
   "name": "Final Draft 9",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113673299",
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   "writes": false
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  {
   "name": "Final Draft AV",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119813852",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
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  {
   "name": "Fireworks MX 2004",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119096669",
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   "writes": false
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  {
   "name": "Foxit Reader 3.2",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122440842",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true
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  {
   "name": "Foxit Reader 6.1",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113627037",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
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  {
   "name": "Freehand MX",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118976212",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
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  {
   "name": "Front Page Explorer",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120119485",
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   "writes": false
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  {
   "name": "FrontPage Editor",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118235377",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
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  {
   "name": "GNU mtools",
   "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/mtools/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "gprMax",
   "url": "https://www.gprmax.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License, version 3.0",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Hexatomic",
   "url": "https://hexatomic.github.io/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "Apache Software License 2.0",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Hijaak Digital Photo Studio",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117814372",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
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  {
   "name": "HotDog Professional",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118869498",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
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  {
   "name": "Ithenticate",
   "url": "http://www.ithenticate.com",
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   "writes": false
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  {
   "name": "jEdit",
   "url": "https://www.jedit.org",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License, version 2.0 or later",
   "open_source": true
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  {
   "name": "Jedit X",
   "url": "http://www.artman21.com/en/jedit_x",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
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  {
   "name": "JetClean",
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  {
   "name": "Keynote",
   "url": "http://www.tranglos.com/",
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   "license": "Mozilla Public License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Kobo eReader",
   "url": "http://www.koboereader.com/",
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   "writes": false
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  {
   "name": "LibreOffice Writer",
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   "license": "Mozilla Public License, version 2.0",
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  {
   "name": "LifeLines",
   "url": "http://lifelines.github.io/lifelines/",
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   "license": "MIT License",
   "open_source": true
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  {
   "name": "macromedia Dreamweaver MX, 6.0",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111182069",
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  {
   "name": "MagicPlot",
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   "name": "Manga Studio EX 3.0",
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   "name": "Master Cook Deluxe",
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  {
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   "name": "Microsoft Developer Studio",
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  {
   "name": "MountainsMap",
   "url": "http://www.digitalsurf.com/en/mntkey.html",
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   "name": "Movie Magic Screenwriter, version 6",
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   "name": "My Invoices & Estimates Deluxe",
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   "name": "MyMailList Deluxe",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116375405",
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   "name": "MyOffice",
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   "name": "Navicat",
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  {
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   "license": "GNU General Public License",
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  {
   "name": "Noalyss",
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   "name": "Notational Velocity",
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  {
   "name": "Onyx Boox",
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  {
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   "reads": true,
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   "url": "https://openrefine.org/",
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  {
   "name": "OperaTor",
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   "name": "Palm Desktop Organizer Software",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123297279",
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   "name": "PDF Guru",
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  {
   "name": "Personal Historian",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123351154",
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   "name": "PowerChute Business Edition Basic",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119574995",
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   "license": "Apache Software License 2.0 / MIT License",
   "open_source": true
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  {
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   "license": "GNU General Public License",
   "open_source": true
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  {
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  {
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   "license": "GNU General Public License, version 2.0 / GNU General Public License, version 3.0",
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  {
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