{
 "id": "microsoft-visual-foxpro-database-table-file",
 "name": "Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database Table File",
 "category": "database",
 "identifiers": {
  "extensions": [
   "dbf"
  ],
  "puid": [
   "fmt/374"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q61971919"
  ],
  "signatures": [
   {
    "name": "Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database table file",
    "sequences": [
     {
      "position": "bof",
      "offset": 0,
      "pattern": "30??[01:0c][01:1f]{28}([41:5a]|[61:7a]){10}(42|43|44|49|4c|4d|4e|50|54|59)"
     }
    ]
   },
   {
    "name": "Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database table file, autoincrement enabled",
    "sequences": [
     {
      "position": "bof",
      "offset": 0,
      "pattern": "31??[01:0c][01:1f]{28}([41:5a]|[61:7a]){10}(42|43|44|49|4c|4d|4e|50|54|59)"
     }
    ]
   },
   {
    "name": "Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database table file, with field type Varchar or Varbinary",
    "sequences": [
     {
      "position": "bof",
      "offset": 0,
      "pattern": "32??[01:0c][01:1f]{28}([41:5a]|[61:7a]){10}(42|43|44|49|4c|4d|4e|50|54|59)"
     }
    ]
   }
  ]
 },
 "status": "unknown",
 "summary": "This is a generic record for several versions of the Microsoft Visual Fox Pro database format, which at the moment we are unable to identify down to version level. This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’.",
 "projects": [
  {
   "name": "PRONOM fmt/374",
   "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/374",
   "kind": "format-doc"
  },
  {
   "name": "Wikidata Q61971919",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61971919",
   "kind": "wiki"
  }
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "sources": [
   "pronom",
   "wikidata"
  ]
 },
 "updated": "2026-10-20",
 "aliases": [],
 "structure": [],
 "parsers": [
  {
   "engine": "kaitai",
   "url": "https://github.com/kaitai-io/kaitai_struct_formats/blob/master/database/dbf.ksy",
   "license": "CC0-1.0",
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  }
 ],
 "tools": [
  {
   "name": "LibreOffice",
   "url": "https://www.libreoffice.org",
   "license": "MPL-2.0",
   "open_source": true,
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "ACT! By Sage 2007",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119406582",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Applause II",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138653529",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "ArcGIS Pro",
   "url": "http://pro.arcgis.com",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "DataGrip",
   "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/datagrip/",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "dBase",
   "url": "https://www.dbase.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "FileMerlin",
   "url": "http://www.file-convert.com/flmn.htm",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "GMS",
   "url": "http://aquaveo.com/software/gms-groundwater-modeling-system-introduction",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "LibreOffice Calc",
   "url": "https://www.libreoffice.org/discover/calc/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "Mozilla Public License, version 2.0",
   "open_source": true,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Lotus Word Pro Release 9",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66662009",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Mathematica",
   "url": "https://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "proprietary license",
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "MedCalc",
   "url": "https://www.medcalc.org/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "proprietary license",
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Microsoft Excel",
   "url": "https://products.office.com/en-gb/excel",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "end-user license agreement",
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Microsoft Excel 2000",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120359611",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Microsoft Office Excel 2007",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10329635",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Microsoft Works 3.0",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116486411",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Microsoft Works 8.0",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123464379",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "My Invoices & Estimates Deluxe",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113161940",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "MyMailList Deluxe",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116375405",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Navicat",
   "url": "http://www.navicat.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "NCSS",
   "url": "http://www.ncss.com/software/ncss",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Orbada",
   "url": "http://orbada.sourceforge.net",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "GNU General Public License",
   "open_source": true,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "ProStat",
   "url": "http://www.polysoftware.com/index.htm",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Q80689",
   "url": "https://microsoft.com/microsoft-365/access",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "proprietary license",
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Quattro Pro 11",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64835061",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "QuickView",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3927833",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Recovery Toolbox",
   "url": "https://recoverytoolbox.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "SigmaPlot 4.0",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117276910",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "SPSS",
   "url": "https://www.ibm.com/spss",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "proprietary license",
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Stata",
   "url": "https://www.stata.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "StoryO",
   "url": "https://junglesoftware.com/storyo/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "Stratify",
   "url": "http://www.stratify.org",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "name": "WPS Spreadsheet 2013",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111676971",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  }
 ],
 "conversions": [
  {
   "to": "opendocument-spreadsheet-file-format-family",
   "tool": "LibreOffice",
   "command": "soffice --headless --convert-to ods in.dbf",
   "fidelity": "partial",
   "losses": "Layout may shift; macros and some features are not kept.",
   "url": "https://www.libreoffice.org",
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "to": "microsoft-excel-for-windows-2007-onwards",
   "tool": "LibreOffice",
   "command": "soffice --headless --convert-to xlsx in.dbf",
   "fidelity": "partial",
   "losses": "Layout may shift; macros and some features are not kept.",
   "url": "https://www.libreoffice.org",
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "to": "comma-separated-values",
   "tool": "LibreOffice",
   "command": "soffice --headless --convert-to csv in.dbf",
   "fidelity": "lossy",
   "losses": "First sheet only, values only: formulas, formatting and other sheets are lost.",
   "url": "https://www.libreoffice.org",
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  },
  {
   "to": "pdf",
   "tool": "LibreOffice",
   "command": "soffice --headless --convert-to pdf in.dbf",
   "fidelity": "partial",
   "losses": "Fixed layout: the document is no longer editable.",
   "url": "https://www.libreoffice.org",
   "via": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
  }
 ],
 "samples": [],
 "claims": [],
 "verification": [],
 "family": "dbase-table-file-format-family"
}