{
 "id": "dicom",
 "name": "DICOM",
 "category": "image",
 "identifiers": {
  "extensions": [
   "dcm",
   "dic"
  ],
  "mime": [
   "application/dicom",
   "image/dicom-rle"
  ],
  "puid": [
   "fmt/574"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q28205908"
  ],
  "signatures": [
   {
    "name": "DICOM",
    "sequences": [
     {
      "position": "bof",
      "offset": 128,
      "max_offset": 0,
      "pattern": "4449434d"
     }
    ]
   }
  ]
 },
 "status": "writable",
 "summary": "Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) is a standard for handling, storing, printing, and transmitting information in medical imaging. It includes a file format definition and a network communications protocol. The communication protocol is an application protocol that uses TCP/IP to communicate between systems. DICOM files can be exchanged between two entities that are capable of receiving image and patient data in DICOM format. The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) holds the copyright to this standard. It was developed by the DICOM Standards Committee, whose members are also partly members of NEMA.",
 "tools": [
  {
   "name": "3DSlicer",
   "url": "https://www.slicer.org/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "BSD licenses",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Abydos",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133445760",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU Lesser General Public License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "ACDSee",
   "url": "https://www.acdsee.com",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "proprietary license"
  },
  {
   "name": "Amira",
   "url": "http://www.amira.com",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Converseen",
   "url": "https://converseen.fasterland.net/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License, version 3.0",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "DevIL",
   "url": "http://openil.sourceforge.net/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "DicomToMesh",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131339000",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "MIT License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "DVTk",
   "url": "https://www.dvtk.org/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "GNU Lesser General Public License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "ExifTool",
   "url": "https://exiftool.org/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "Artistic License / GNU General Public License, version 1.0 or later",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Fusionviewer",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5510289",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "GIMIAS",
   "url": "http://www.gimias.org/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "BSD licenses",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "GIMP",
   "url": "https://gimp.org",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "GNU General Public License, version 3.0",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "GIMP 2.0.2",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64739349",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "GIMP 2.2.11",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64829528",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Ginkgo CADx",
   "url": "http://www.ginkgo-cadx.com",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "GNU Lesser General Public License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "imageio",
   "url": "http://imageio.github.io/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "2-clause BSD License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit",
   "url": "http://www.itk.org/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "Apache Software License 2.0",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "InVesalius",
   "url": "https://invesalius.github.io/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "GNU General Public License, version 2.0 / GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3.0 or later",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "IrfanView",
   "url": "https://www.irfanview.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "freeware"
  },
  {
   "name": "ITK-SNAP",
   "url": "http://www.itksnap.org",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "MicroDicom",
   "url": "https://www.microdicom.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "proprietary license"
  },
  {
   "name": "Orthanc",
   "url": "https://www.orthanc-server.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License, version 3.0",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "OsiriX",
   "url": "https://www.osirix-viewer.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "PhotoRec",
   "url": "http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Q129793",
   "url": "https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "shareware"
  },
  {
   "name": "SlideScope",
   "url": "https://slidescope.science/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "proprietary license"
  },
  {
   "name": "StudierFenster",
   "url": "http://studierfenster.icg.tugraz.at",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "VisAD",
   "url": "http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/~billh/visad.html",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Visualization Library",
   "url": "http://visualizationlibrary.org",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "BSD licenses",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Visualization Toolkit",
   "url": "https://gitlab.kitware.com/vtk/vtk",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "3-clause BSD License",
   "open_source": true
  }
 ],
 "projects": [
  {
   "name": "File Formats Wiki",
   "url": "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DICOM",
   "kind": "wiki"
  },
  {
   "name": "Kaitai Struct: dicom",
   "url": "https://formats.kaitai.io/dicom/",
   "kind": "grammar",
   "license": "MIT"
  },
  {
   "name": "PRONOM fmt/574",
   "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/574",
   "kind": "format-doc"
  },
  {
   "name": "Wikidata Q28205908",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28205908",
   "kind": "wiki"
  }
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "sources": [
   "ffw",
   "kaitai",
   "pronom",
   "wikidata"
  ]
 },
 "updated": "2026-10-24",
 "aliases": [
  "DICOM"
 ],
 "parsers": [
  {
   "engine": "kaitai",
   "url": "https://github.com/kaitai-io/kaitai_struct_formats/blob/master/image/dicom.ksy",
   "license": "MIT"
  }
 ],
 "structure": [],
 "conversions": [],
 "samples": [],
 "claims": [],
 "verification": []
}