{
 "id": "adobe-photoshop",
 "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
 "category": "image",
 "identifiers": {
  "extensions": [
   "psd",
   "pdd"
  ],
  "mime": [
   "image/vnd.adobe.photoshop"
  ],
  "puid": [
   "x-fmt/92"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q2141903"
  ],
  "magic": [
   {
    "offset": 0,
    "hex": "38425053000100000000000000",
    "notes": "Adobe Photoshop PSD"
   },
   {
    "offset": 0,
    "hex": "38425053"
   }
  ],
  "uti": [
   "com.adobe.photoshop-image"
  ],
  "signatures": [
   {
    "name": "Adobe Photoshop PSD",
    "sequences": [
     {
      "position": "bof",
      "offset": 0,
      "pattern": "38425053000100000000000000"
     }
    ]
   }
  ],
  "loc_fdd": [
   "fdd000523"
  ]
 },
 "status": "writable",
 "summary": "Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for Windows and OS X. Files natively produced by Adobe PhotoDeluxe (extension pdd) also appear to be based upon the Adobe Photoshop file format.",
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   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119488269",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "SnapShot",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110994489",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "SOLIDWORKS",
   "url": "https://www.solidworks.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true,
   "license": "proprietary license"
  },
  {
   "name": "STDU Viewer",
   "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150224145333/http://stdutility.com/stduviewer.html",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "freeware"
  },
  {
   "name": "Ulead Cool 360",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116950083",
   "reads": false,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "UniConvertor",
   "url": "https://sk1project.net/uc2/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Video Factory",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113584978",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "VideoStudio X7",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113644652",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Videowave SE 4.0",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110995642",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "Viscosity",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935672",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false
  },
  {
   "name": "VRenamer",
   "url": "https://vrenamer.com/",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": false,
   "license": "GNU General Public License, version 3.0",
   "open_source": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Wild Photo Effects",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122413175",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  },
  {
   "name": "Zoner Photo Studio",
   "url": "http://www.zoner.com",
   "reads": true,
   "writes": true
  }
 ],
 "projects": [
  {
   "name": "File Formats Wiki",
   "url": "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PSD",
   "kind": "wiki"
  },
  {
   "name": "PRONOM x-fmt/92",
   "url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/92",
   "kind": "format-doc"
  },
  {
   "name": "Wikidata Q2141903",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141903",
   "kind": "wiki"
  }
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "sources": [
   "converters",
   "engines",
   "ffw",
   "pronom",
   "wikidata"
  ]
 },
 "updated": "2026-10-25",
 "conversions": [
  {
   "to": "portable-network-graphics",
   "tool": "ImageMagick",
   "command": "convert in.psd out.png",
   "fidelity": "lossless",
   "losses": "Pixels kept; some metadata, colour profiles or layers may be dropped.",
   "url": "https://imagemagick.org"
  },
  {
   "to": "tagged-image-file-format",
   "tool": "ImageMagick",
   "command": "convert in.psd out.tif",
   "fidelity": "lossless",
   "losses": "Pixels kept; some metadata, colour profiles or layers may be dropped.",
   "url": "https://imagemagick.org"
  },
  {
   "to": "jpeg-file-interchange-format-1-02",
   "tool": "ImageMagick",
   "command": "convert in.psd out.jpg",
   "fidelity": "lossy",
   "losses": "Lossy compression.",
   "url": "https://imagemagick.org"
  },
  {
   "to": "webp",
   "tool": "ImageMagick",
   "command": "convert in.psd out.webp",
   "fidelity": "lossy",
   "losses": "Lossy compression.",
   "url": "https://imagemagick.org"
  },
  {
   "to": "gif",
   "tool": "ImageMagick",
   "command": "convert in.psd out.gif",
   "fidelity": "lossy",
   "losses": "Reduced to 256 colours.",
   "url": "https://imagemagick.org"
  },
  {
   "to": "portable-network-graphics",
   "tool": "ImageMagick (WebAssembly)",
   "command": "In the browser at https://openformatdb.org/convert/, or convert_file in the OpenFormatDB MCP server",
   "fidelity": "lossless",
   "losses": "Pixels kept; some metadata, colour profiles or layers may be dropped.",
   "url": "https://openformatdb.org/convert/",
   "engine": "imagemagick"
  },
  {
   "to": "jpeg-file-interchange-format-1-02",
   "tool": "ImageMagick (WebAssembly)",
   "command": "In the browser at https://openformatdb.org/convert/, or convert_file in the OpenFormatDB MCP server",
   "fidelity": "lossy",
   "losses": "Lossy compression.",
   "url": "https://openformatdb.org/convert/",
   "engine": "imagemagick"
  },
  {
   "to": "webp",
   "tool": "ImageMagick (WebAssembly)",
   "command": "In the browser at https://openformatdb.org/convert/, or convert_file in the OpenFormatDB MCP server",
   "fidelity": "lossy",
   "losses": "Lossy compression.",
   "url": "https://openformatdb.org/convert/",
   "engine": "imagemagick"
  },
  {
   "to": "av1-image-file-format",
   "tool": "ImageMagick (WebAssembly)",
   "command": "In the browser at https://openformatdb.org/convert/, or convert_file in the OpenFormatDB MCP server",
   "fidelity": "lossy",
   "losses": "Lossy compression.",
   "url": "https://openformatdb.org/convert/",
   "engine": "imagemagick"
  },
  {
   "to": "jpeg-xl",
   "tool": "ImageMagick (WebAssembly)",
   "command": "In the browser at https://openformatdb.org/convert/, or convert_file in the OpenFormatDB MCP server",
   "fidelity": "lossy",
   "losses": "Lossy compression.",
   "url": "https://openformatdb.org/convert/",
   "engine": "imagemagick"
  },
  {
   "to": "gif",
   "tool": "ImageMagick (WebAssembly)",
   "command": "In the browser at https://openformatdb.org/convert/, or convert_file in the OpenFormatDB MCP server",
   "fidelity": "lossy",
   "losses": "Reduced to 256 colours.",
   "url": "https://openformatdb.org/convert/",
   "engine": "imagemagick"
  },
  {
   "to": "tagged-image-file-format",
   "tool": "ImageMagick (WebAssembly)",
   "command": "In the browser at https://openformatdb.org/convert/, or convert_file in the OpenFormatDB MCP server",
   "fidelity": "lossless",
   "losses": "Pixels kept; some metadata, colour profiles or layers may be dropped.",
   "url": "https://openformatdb.org/convert/",
   "engine": "imagemagick"
  },
  {
   "to": "windows-bitmap",
   "tool": "ImageMagick (WebAssembly)",
   "command": "In the browser at https://openformatdb.org/convert/, or convert_file in the OpenFormatDB MCP server",
   "fidelity": "lossless",
   "losses": "Pixels kept; some metadata, colour profiles or layers may be dropped.",
   "url": "https://openformatdb.org/convert/",
   "engine": "imagemagick"
  },
  {
   "to": "icon-file-format",
   "tool": "ImageMagick (WebAssembly)",
   "command": "In the browser at https://openformatdb.org/convert/, or convert_file in the OpenFormatDB MCP server",
   "fidelity": "lossy",
   "losses": "Icons are limited to 256 × 256 pixels.",
   "url": "https://openformatdb.org/convert/",
   "engine": "imagemagick"
  },
  {
   "to": "quite-ok-image-format",
   "tool": "ImageMagick (WebAssembly)",
   "command": "In the browser at https://openformatdb.org/convert/, or convert_file in the OpenFormatDB MCP server",
   "fidelity": "lossless",
   "losses": "Pixels kept; some metadata, colour profiles or layers may be dropped.",
   "url": "https://openformatdb.org/convert/",
   "engine": "imagemagick"
  },
  {
   "to": "pdf",
   "tool": "ImageMagick (WebAssembly)",
   "command": "In the browser at https://openformatdb.org/convert/, or convert_file in the OpenFormatDB MCP server",
   "fidelity": "partial",
   "losses": "The image is embedded in a PDF page.",
   "url": "https://openformatdb.org/convert/",
   "engine": "imagemagick"
  }
 ],
 "aliases": [],
 "structure": [],
 "parsers": [],
 "samples": [],
 "claims": [],
 "verification": []
}